Population: 5,500,510 (July 2009 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 18.1% (male 511,882/female 485,782) 15-64 years: 65.8% (male 1,817,800/female 1,798,964) 65 years and over: 16.1% (male 387,142/female 498,940) (2009 est.)
Median age: total: 40.5 years male: 39.6 years female: 41.3 years (2009 est.)
Population growth rate: 0.28% (2009 est.)
Death rate: 10.25 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Net migration rate: 2.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Infant mortality rate: total: 4.34 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.39 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 78.3 years male: 75.96 years female: 80.78 years (2009 est.)
Total fertility rate: 1.74 children born/woman (2009 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.2% (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 4,800 (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: fewer than 100 (2003 est.)
Nationality: noun: Dane(s) adjective: Danish
Ethnic groups: Scandinavian, Inuit, Faroese, German, Turkish, Iranian, Somali
Religions: Evangelical Lutheran 95%, other Christian (includes Protestant and Roman Catholic) 3%, Muslim 2%
Languages: Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority) note: English is the predominant second language
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.)